1. Introduction¶
This Ubuntu manual is applicable to Firefly Ubuntu Desktop & Minimal system. Some introductions related to UI display are only for Desktop system.
The features of Ubuntu Desktop system are as follows:
The desktop environment uses LXDE, Lubuntu+Firefly custom theme, simple and beautiful. (Ubuntu 20.04 uses LXQt)
Xserver uses GPU + RGA for 2D acceleration, runs smoothly, and takes up less CPU resources.
For embedded platforms, streamline system services.
Provide OpenGL and OpenCL support based on Arm Mali GPU.
Provide video hard codec support based on Rockchip VPU + Mpp.
Adapt to QT, Docker, Electron and other development frameworks.
Provide a series of interfaces to operate onboard resource devices.
The system adopts overlayfs file system, supports exporting rootfs, secondary packaging, restoring factory settings and other functionsa.
The features of Ubuntu Minimal system are as follows:
No desktop environment, less resources, after simplifying network management, only 40M memory.
For embedded platforms, streamline system services.
Adapt to QT, Docker, Electron and other development frameworks.
Provide a series of interfaces to operate onboard resource devices.
The system adopts overlayfs file system, supports exporting rootfs, secondary packaging, restoring factory settings and other functions.
2. Display version information¶
ffgo
The ffgo command provided by Firefly can easily view the firmware information, which is convenient for developers to debug and locate problems.
When users need to feedback information to Firefly, they need to attach the version information displayed by ffgo version.
root@firefly:~# ffgo
Usage:
ffgo: show this usage
ffgo update: update ffgo
ffgo version: get version
ffgo cmdlist: get support cmd list
ffgo [cmd]: run cmd in cmd list
root@firefly:~# ffgo update
update success
root@firefly:~# ffgo version
OS: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
MODEL: Firefly RK3566-ROC-PC HDMI(Linux)
FIREFLY: v2.04-1-g618089a
DATE: 20210316-1035
KERNEL: Linux version 4.19.172 (liaoxt@tchip16) (gcc version 6.3.1 20170404 (Linaro GCC 6.3-2017.05), GNU ld (Linaro_Binutils-2017.05) 2.27.0.20161019) #107 SMP Mon Apr 19 09:01:32
3. Change the device boot and desktop LOGO¶
Boot up LOGO
The boot logo is stored in the SDK/kernel. After modification, recompile the kernel.
linux-sdk/kernel/logo.bmp
linux-sdk/kernel/logo_kernel.bmp
Note: logo.bmp and logo_kernel.bmp should be the same image.
LOGO on the desktop
The following is the Ubuntu 18.04 LXDE desktop, restart the system after replacing the LOGO:
/usr/share/lubuntu/
├── images
│ └── lubuntu-ff-logo.png # Small icon in the upper left corner of the desktop
└── wallpapers
└── firefly-default-wallpaper.png # desktop wallpaper
The Ubuntu 20.04 desktop system can be replaced directly in the desktop settings.
4. Multi-screen and Rotation¶
You can config the rotation of screen, and postiton, extension, copy of screens in system preferences.
The settings usually named “Monitor Settings” or “Display”.
If you are using touchscreens, multi-screen or rotation may has problems, here’s the solutions:
Screen rotated but the touch stays
So you need to rotate the touch, too. First use xinput to find the input device.
root@firefly:~# xinput
⎡ Virtual core pointer id=2 [master pointer (3)]
⎜ ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer id=4 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ PixArt USB Optical Mouse id=7 [slave pointer (2)]
⎜ ↳ himax-touchscreen id=10 [slave pointer (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard id=3 [master keyboard (2)]
↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard id=5 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ adc-keys id=6 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ rk805 pwrkey id=8 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ fe6e0030.pwm id=9 [slave keyboard (3)]
↳ himax-touchscreen id=11 [slave keyboard (3)]
In Virtual core pointer we can see the touch device is himax-touchscreen with id 10.
Then change the content of /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/05-touchscreen.conf like this:
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "ff_touchscreen"
MatchProduct "himax-touchscreen"
Driver "libinput"
Option "CalibrationMatrix" "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1"
EndSection
Identifier is just a name
MatchProduct need to be the device name we just found
And the key point is Option “CalibrationMatrix”
Normal it should be "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1"
Rotate to left, change to "0 -1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1"
Rotate to right, change to "0 1 0 -1 0 1 0 0 1"
Invert (rotate 180), change to "-1 0 1 0 -1 1 0 0 1"
If you have more than one touchscreen, just add more InputClass to match.
Save the file and reboot to take effect.
Touch one screen but result shows on another screen
That is because input device is not mapping with the right output screen. First use xinput to find input device. Let’s say it is still himax-touchscreen id 10
Then use xrandr to find display device:
root@firefly:~# xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 2720 x 1280, maximum 8192 x 8192
HDMI-1 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
1920x1080 60.00*+ 59.94
1920x1080i 60.00 59.94
......
......
800x600 60.32
720x480 60.00 60.00 59.94 59.94 59.94
DSI-1 connected 800x1280+1920+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
800x1280 59.98*+
There are two monitors, HDMI-1 and DSI-1, the himax-touchscreen is DSI-1, then start to map, run:
xinput map-to-output 10 DSI-1
10 is the id of himax-touchscreen, map it to DSI-1.
Now see if it works, if everything is fine, create a new file /etc/X11/Xsession.d/90-touchscreen-map, put the mapping cmd in that file to make it persistent.
5. Restore factory settings¶
Firefly Ubuntu supports restoring factory settings.
Note that this factory setting means that the device is restored to its initial state after the last firmware upgrade
root@firefly:~# recovery
Usage: update <option>
Options are:
ota | update [path]:
update firmware, if no path, use default path
"/userdata/update.img"
"/sdcard/update.img"
factory | reset:
reset to factory
Use recovery reset to restore to factory settings
6. Startup program¶
Firefly Ubuntu18.04 Desktop can use the following methods to set the boot-up program, but you need to pay attention to the operating permissions and current environment variables:
$ vim /home/firefly/.config/lxsession/Lubuntu/autostart
@/bin/mkdir /home/firefly/ssddd
Each command starts with @, and the above example will create the /home/firefly/ssddd directory
Firefly Ubuntu20.04 Desktop you can open LXQt start menu and click Preferences > LXQt Setings > Session Settings, choose Autostart page in the popped window to add autostart applications
Or you can add application’s .desktop file under /etc/xdg/autostart/
7. Use root to log in to the system interface¶
autologin-user=root
root@firefly:~# cat /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/20-autologin.conf
[Seat:*]
user-session=Lubuntu
autologin-user=root
8. On-screen keyboard¶
The official Ubuntu system comes with an on-screen keyboard, you can click to open it in the menu bar:
9. Sound configuration¶
Equipment generally has 2 or more audio devices. The most common ones are the audio output of headphones and HDMI. The following is an example of audio settings for users’ reference.
9.1. Specify audio device from the command line¶
The audio files that come with the system are in the /usr/share/sound/alsa/ directory, please check the sound card device before playing:
root@firefly:~# aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: rockchiphdmi [rockchip,hdmi], device 0: fe400000.i2s-i2s-hifi i2s-hifi-0 [fe400000.i2s-i2s-hifi i2s-hifi-0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: rockchiprk809co [rockchip,rk809-codec], device 0: fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0 [fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
Then specify the sound card to play audio, where device 0 of sound card card1 corresponds to the headphone port, and device 0 of card0 corresponds to HDMI. The general audio playback command is aplay -Dhw:0,0 Fornt_Center.wav, but the audio file that comes with the system is mono, so in order to prevent playback failure, you can follow the following command to play:
#Select the headphone port to output audio files
root@firefly:/usr/share/sounds/alsa# aplay -Dplughw:1,0 Front_Center.wav
Playing WAVE'Front_Center.wav': Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Mono
#Select HDMI output audio file
root@firefly:/usr/share/sounds/alsa# aplay -Dplughw:0,0 Front_Center.wav
Playing WAVE'Front_Center.wav': Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Mono
9.2. Select audio device in the graphical interface¶
In the graphical interface, play the prepared audio file, then click the sound icon to open the Sound Setting, and select the Configuration. You can see two sound card devices, for example, set to HDMI output audio, then set the HDMI sound card device to Output, and set the other sound card to Off. (If the HDMI is silent or low, you can try to increase the volume by pressing the physical button on the HDMI screen)
10. Serial port¶
There are two types of serial ports on the device, one is a common serial port and the other is a serial port converted from SPI through a conversion chip. The converted serial port has the same function as the ordinary serial port, but it is necessary to note that their device file names are different. The following is the difference between the two:
# Ordinary serial port
root@firefly:~# ls /dev/ttyS*
ttyS0 ttyS1 ttyS2 ttyS3
# SPI to serial port
root@firefly:~# ls /dev/ttysWK*
ttysWK0 ttysWK1 ttysWK2 ttysWK3
10.1. Set the baud rate¶
Take ttyS4 as an example to view the serial port baud rate command:
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4
speed 9600 baud; line = 0;
-brkint -imaxbel
Set the baud rate command:
# Set the baud rate to 115200
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4 ospeed 115200 ispeed 115200 cs8
# Check to confirm whether it has been modified
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4
speed 115200 baud; line = 0;
-brkint -imaxbel
root@firefly:~#
10.2. Turn off echo¶
The echo function will affect our test results when doing the loopback test, so you need to turn off the echo in the loopback test or other special circumstances. The following is the command to turn off echo:
# Close back to display
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4 -echo -echoe -echok
# Check the configuration of all functions and check whether it has been closed. "-" means the function has been closed
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4 -a | grep echo
isig icanon iexten -echo -echoe -echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt
echoctl echoke -flusho -extproc
10.3. Send and receive raw data¶
In actual applications, there may be differences between the actual data sent and the data we want to send, such as a carriage return or other special characters. Use stty to set the send and receive to raw mode to ensure that the raw data is sent and received. The following is the setting command:
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4 raw
10.4. Operating mode¶
The serial port has two working modes: interrupt mode and DMA mode.
10.4.1. Interrupt mode¶
The kernel configures the serial port as interrupt mode by default, so no modification is required. The transmission rate in interrupt mode is relatively fast, but it is easy to lose packets or make mistakes when transferring large amounts of data, so please do not use interrupt mode when the amount of data is relatively large.
10.4.2. DMA mode¶
DMA mode is mainly used when transferring large amounts of data. The kernel will provide a buffer space for the serial port to receive data to minimize the packet loss rate of the serial port transmission.
Note: The default size of the buffer space limit is 8K. If one transfer exceeds the buffer size, packets will be lost, so if you use DMA mode, the sender needs to send in packets.
Device tree file configuration
&uart4 {
status = "okay";
+ dmas = <&dmac_peri 8>, <&dmac_peri 9>;
+ dma-names = "tx", "rx";
};
The DMA mode cannot increase the transfer rate. On the contrary, the transfer rate will be reduced because of the need for buffering, so do not use the DMA mode if you do not need to transfer a large amount of data.
10.5. Flow Control¶
Whether it is interrupt mode or DMA mode, data transmission cannot be guaranteed to be foolproof, because when a large amount of data is transmitted for a long time, DDR, CPU frequency conversion or high occupancy rate may cause the upper layer to process the data in time and cause packet loss. At this time, it is necessary to use Flow control. There are two types of flow control, one is software flow control and the other is hardware flow control. Only the use of hardware flow control is introduced below.
10.5.1. Hardware Support¶
Hardware flow control needs hardware support, and the device’s serial port CTX and RTX pins need to be connected to the remote device.
Note: Not all serial ports of the device support hardware flow control, please confirm from the schematic diagram whether the hardware supports
10.5.2. Device tree file configuration¶
RK3568/RK3566:
uart3: serial@ff1b0000 {
compatible = "rockchip,rk3568-uart", "snps,dw-apb-uart";
reg = <0x0 0xff1b0000 0x0 0x100>;
clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART3>, <&cru PCLK_UART3>;
clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 101 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
reg-shift = <2>;
reg-io-width = <4>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&uart3_xfer &uart3_cts &uart3_rts>;
status = "disabled";
};
RK3399:
uart3: serial@ff1b0000 {
compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-uart", "snps,dw-apb-uart";
reg = <0x0 0xff1b0000 0x0 0x100>;
clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART3>, <&cru PCLK_UART3>;
clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 101 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
reg-shift = <2>;
reg-io-width = <4>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
+ pinctrl-0 = <&uart3_xfer &uart3_cts &uart3_rts>;
status = "disabled";
};
RK3288:
uart4: serial@ff1c0000 {
compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-uart", "snps,dw-apb-uart";
reg = <0x0 0xff1c0000 0x0 0x100>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 59 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
reg-shift = <2>;
reg-io-width = <4>;
clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART4>, <&cru PCLK_UART4>;
clock-names = "baudclk", "apb_pclk";
pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&uart4_xfer>;
+ pinctrl-0 = <&uart4_xfer &uart4_cts &uart4_rts>;
status = "disabled";
};
10.5.3. Application layer settings¶
The upper layer also needs to open the flow control setting. Here is how to open the flow control in stty. If you are using other applications, please turn on the flow control from the application.
# Turn on flow control
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4 crtscts
# Check whether the flow control is turned on, the "-" sign means that the function has been turned off
root@firefly:~# stty -F /dev/ttyS4 -a | grep crtscts
-parenb -parodd -cmspar cs8 hupcl -cstopb cread clocal crtscts
11. Video hardware codec support¶
The integrated VPU of RK3568/RK3566/RK3399/RK3288 has excellent video codec capabilities. Mpp is a set of video codec APIs provided by Rockchip for VPU, and is based on mpp. Rockchip provides a set of gstreamer codec plug-ins. Users can do video codec applications based on gstreamer according to their needs, or directly call mpp to achieve hardware codec acceleration.
The system provides a test video file located at /usr/local/test.mp4, the test file is 1080P, 24Fps, H264 encoding, Mp4 format.
There are several ways to verify and develop video codec related applications.
11.1. Gstreamer¶
Under Ubuntu 16.04, gstreamer has been installed in the
/opt/directory.Under Ubuntu 18.04 and 20.04, gstreamer has been installed in the system.
/usr/local/bin/h264dec.sh Test hardware H264 decoding.
/usr/local/bin/h264enc.sh Test hardware H264 encoding.
Users can refer to these two scripts to configure their own gstreamer application.
11.2. Mpv¶
The Mpv player provided by the system can directly call the rkmpp decoding plug-in.
11.3. FFmpeg¶
FFmpeg only supports hardware decoding through Mpp for Rockchip temporarily, and there is no hardware encoding support for the time being.
Firefly Ubuntu has installed FFmpeg, and users can use it directly.
Confirm rkmpp decoder
$ ffmpeg -decoders | grep "rkmpp"
V..... h264_rkmpp h264 (rkmpp) (codec h264)
V..... hevc_rkmpp hevc (rkmpp) (codec hevc)
V..... vp8_rkmpp vp8 (rkmpp) (codec vp8)
V..... vp9_rkmpp vp9 (rkmpp) (codec vp9)
Test commands
$ ffmpeg -y -c:v h264_rkmpp -i /usr/local/test.mp4 -an output.yuv
Special attention: FFmpeg h264_rkmpp decodes AV_PIX_FMT_DRM_PRIME, which is DRM frame data. If it is based on drm display, you can directly output the frame, otherwise, you need to use hwdownload to convert.
For more information, please refer to FFmpeg official website.
11.4. Mpp¶
Under Ubunut system, mpp related dev packages have been installed in the system.
For more related information, please refer to the relevant documents under
linux-sdk/docs/Linux/Multimedia
12. OpenGL-ES¶
RK3568/RK3566/RK3399/RK3288 supports OpenGL ES1.1/2.0/3.0/3.1.
Firefly Ubuntu has provided complete OpenGL-ES support.
Test commands
$ sudo test_glmark2_normal.sh
webGL support
In the Chromium browser, type in the address bar: chrome://gpu to view the hardware acceleration support under Chromium.
Note:
EGL is an extension of OpenGL on the arm platform for the x window system, and its function is equivalent to the glx library under x86.
Because the Driver modesettings used by Xorg will load libglx.so by default (disabling glx will cause some applications that detect glx environment to fail to start), libglx.so will search for the dri implementation library in the system. However, RK3568/RK3566/RK3399/RK3288 Xorg 2D acceleration is implemented directly based on DRM and does not implement the dri library, so during the startup process, libglx.so will report the following error.
(EE) AIGLX error: dlopen of /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/dri/rockchip_dri.so failed
This has no effect on the operation of the system and does not need to be processed.
Based on the same reasoning, some applications will report the following errors during the startup process, and there is no need to deal with them, which will not affect the operation of the application.
libGL error: unable to load driver: rockchip_dri.so libGL error: driver pointer missing libGL error: failed to load driver: rockchip
In some versions of Ubuntu software previously released by Firefly, the loading of libglx.so is disabled by default. In some cases, the following errors will occur when running certain applications:
GdkGLExt-WARNING **: Window system doesn't support OpenGL.The correction method is as follows:
Delete the following three lines of configuration in
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-modesetting.conf.Section "Module" Disable "glx" EndSection
13. OpenCL¶
Firefly Ubuntu has added opencl1.2 support, you can run the built-in clinfo of the system to get platform opencl related parameters.
firefly@firefly:~$ clinfo
Platform #0
Name: ARM Platform
Version: OpenCL 1.2 v1.r14p0-01rel0-git(966ed26).f44c85cb3d2ceb87e8be88e7592755c3
Device #0
Name: Mali-T860
Type: GPU
Version: OpenCL 1.2 v1.r14p0-01rel0-git(966ed26).f44c85cb3d2ceb87e8be88e7592755c3
Global memory size: 1 GB 935 MB 460 kB
Local memory size: 32 kB
Max work group size: 256
Max work item sizes: (256, 256, 256)
…
14. FFMedia¶
14.1. Introduce¶
ffmedia is a video codec framework developed based on Rockchip Mpp/RGA. Supports audio aac codec. ffmedia includes the following units:
VI：
Camera: Support UVC, Mipi CSI
RTSP Client: Supports tcp, udp, and multicast protocols
RTMP Client: Support pull and push stream
File Reader: Support mkv, mp4, flv file reading and H264,H265 raw stream file reading
Memory Reader: Supports reading data from memory
VP:
MppDec: Video decoding, support H264, H265, MJpeg
MppEnc: Video encoding, support H264, H265
RGA: Image blend, scaling, cropping, format conversion
AacDec: aac audio decoding and playback
AacEnc: aac audio coding
VO:
DRM Display: libdrm-based display module
Renderer Video: Render video with gles, based on libx11 window display, extensible to other Windows display
RTSP Server:
RTMP Server: Support push stream
File Writer: Support mkv, mp4, flv and raw stream file saving
pybind11:
ff_pymedia: Create python bindings for c++ codes such as vi, vo, and vp to provide python interfaces for calling c++ modules such as vi, vo, and vp
Source Code：https://gitlab.com/firefly-linux/ffmedia_release
14.2. Compile & Test¶
# Source Code
git clone https://gitlab.com/firefly-linux/ffmedia_release
# Install the required environment
apt install gcc g++ make cmake
apt install -y libasound2-dev libopencv-dev libdrm-dev libfdk-aac-dev
# If you need to compile the python interface library and python is 3.8 by default, install a package for 3.8
apt install -y python3.8-dev python3.8-venv
# Compile
cd ff_media
mkdir build; cd build
cmake ../
make
# Run test demo
## Run the demo to view the help information
Firefly FFMedia: v2.1.2
./demo: invalid option -- 'h'
INFO: ff_media: usage: Usage: ./demo <Input source> [Options]
Options:
-i, --input Input image size
-o, --output Output image size, default same as input
-a, --inputfmt Input image format, default MJPEG
-b, --outputfmt Output image format, default NV12
-c, --count Instance count, default 1
-d, --drmdisplay Drm display, set display plane, set 0 to auto find plane, default disabled
-x, --x11display X11 window displays, render the video using opengl. default disabled
-z, --zpos Drm display plane zpos, default auto select
-e, --encodetype Encode encode, set encode type, default disabled
-f, --file Enable save source output data to file, set filename, default disabled
-p, --port Enable push stream, default rtsp stream, set push port, depend on encode enabled, default disabled
--push_type Set push stream type, default rtsp. e.g. --push_type rtmp
--rtsp_transport Set the rtsp transport type, default udp.
e.g. --rtsp_transport tcp | --rtsp_transport multicast
-m, --enmux Enable save encode data to file, Enable package as mp4, mkv, or raw stream files depending on the file name suffix
default disabled. e.g. -m out.mp4 | -m out.mkv | -m out.yuv
-M, --filemaxframe Set the maximum number of frames that can be saved. The default number is unlimited
-s, --sync Enable synchronization module, default disabled. Enable the default audio.
e.g. -s | --sync=video | --sync=abs
-A, --aplay Enable play audio, default disabled. e.g. --aplay plughw:3,0
-r, --rotate Image rotation degree, default 0
0: none
1: vertical mirror
2: horizontal mirror
90: 90 degree
180: 180 degree
270: 270 degree
## Demonstration: The input is an rtsp camera with a resolution of 1080p, the decoded image is scaled to 720p and rotated 90 degrees, and the output is displayed on the monitor.
./demo rtsp://admin:firefly123@168.168.2.143 -o 1280x720 -d 0 -r 90
15. RGA¶
Firefly Ubuntu has added RGA support. This article will describe librga.
15.1. Get version information¶
root@firefly:/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu# strings librga.so |grep rga_api |grep version
15.2. Use process description¶
Apply for memory space->Enter picture data->Get buffer_handle->Wrap buffer_handle->Operation picture data->Output picture data
15.3. Three ways to apply for memory space¶
molloc
Function Prototype：void *malloc(size_t size)
Advantage：Simple, convenient and compatible
Disadvantage：slow
dma_buf_alloc
Function Prototype: int dma_buf_alloc(const char *path, size_t size, int *fd, void **va)
Advantage：Memory sharing, shared node at /dev/dma_heap/* ,fast
Disadvantage：Only 4G or less memory can be applied
drm_buf_alloc
Function Prototype：void *drm_buf_alloc(int TexWidth, int TexHeight, int bpp, int *fd, int *handle, size_t *actual_size, int flags=0)
Advantage：Memory sharing, fast
Disadvantage：libdrm libraries need to be installed
15.4. Interface for operating picture data¶
//copy image(copy)
imcopy(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst);
//resize image(resize)
imresize(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst);
//crop image(corp)
imcrop(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst,im_rect im_src_rect);
//rotate image(rotate 90/180/270)
imrotate(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst,RgaRotate rotation);
//flip image(flip=H/V)
imflip(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst,IM_USAGE FLIP);
//translate image(translate)
imtranslate(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst,int x,int y);
//blend image(blend)
imblend(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst);
//Color space conversion(cvtcolor)
imcvtcolor(rga_buffer_t src,rga_buffer_t dst,int src_format,int dst_format);
//fill image(fill=blue/green/red)
imfill(rga_buffer_t dst,im_rect im_dst_rect, 1);