Flashing Notes Please read the following carefully!!! Firmware Format There are only one firmware file formats: RK Firmware RK Firmware , is packed in Rockchip's proprietary format, which is flashed to the eMMC via Rockchip's [upgrade_tool] (Linux) or [AndroidTool] (Windows). It is Rockchip's traditional packing format, commonly used in Rockchip Android firmware. RK Firmware of Android can also be flashed into SD card using [SD Firmware Tool]. if you want to know more about the firmware formats or Partition Image, you can refer to Formats Download & Flash Here's the available OS list of firmware: Android 8.1 Ubuntu 18.04 Then choose the flashing tool according to your host PC's OS: To flash to the eMMC: GUI: [AndroidTool] (Windows) CLI: [upgrade_tool] (Linux) Tools download: upgrade_tool Android_tool Firmware Official firmware: The Linux firmware provided by the official cloud disk,This includes firmware such as Ubuntu,Buildroot,Debian.the GPT firmware compiled with the new Linux SDK for GPT. DIY firmware:The firmware compiled according to Compile Linux Firmware is GPT Firmware Flash Firmware of Android Note Please read the following table carefully and then upgrade: Note:Loader mode is preferred when both Loader mode and Maskrom mode can burn firmware. Operating hardware: MaskRom(In general, the first method is recommended)